BBC :Last Updated: Friday, 20 October 2006, 11:59 GMT 12:59 UK

Last Updated: Friday, 20 October 2006, 11:59 GMT 12:59 UK

Nigerian leaders 'stole' $380bn

Nigeria's chief corruption fighter Nuhu Ribadu says he will not relent
More than $380bn has either been stolen or wasted by Nigerian governments since independence in 1960, the chief corruption fighter has said.
Nuhu Ribadu told the BBC that Nigeria has "nothing much" to show for the missing money.

He said the worst period for corruption was the 1980s and '90s, but currently two-thirds of governors are being investigated by Mr Ribadu's agency.

Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil exporter but most people are poor.

The country is regularly ranked as one of the most corrupt by graft watchdog Transparency International.

President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state of emergency in Ekiti State on Thursday after the governor was found guilty of siphoning state funds into personal bank accounts and receiving kickbacks.

Political corruption

Mr Ribadu said he had come up with his figure of $380bn stolen or wasted since independence "easily" through records kept by the Nigerian central bank and the ministry of finance.

"Basically, this money has gone to waste, nothing much to show for it," he told the BBC's Network Africa programme.

WHAT DOES $384.6BN BUY?

225 Space Shuttles
795,115 Rolls Royce Phantoms
400m PC computers
32m primary school rooms
3,800kg rice for each Nigerian

"Of course, probably part of it will have gone to outside stealing."

Mr Obasanjo's critics say the fight against corruption is being used to victimise his opponents ahead of next year's elections.

Mr Obasanjo is not standing after an attempt to let him seek a third term was defeated.

But Mr Ribadu denied he has a political motive in his fight against corruption.

"When you are doing this kind of work, you will always be accused of one thing or another."

Last month, Vice-President Atiku Abubakar was indicted on charges of corruption, which could stop him from running for office.

He denies allegations he diverted $125m into personal business interests.

Mr Ribadu has led Nigeria's battle against corruption as chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

The EFCC says in the past two years it has recovered more than $5bn and has successfully prosecuted 82 people.

Money laundering

Mr Ribadu told the BBC that $140m had been recovered from one unnamed former Nigerian leader and that nearly $400m of illegally gained assets had been identified in the possession of a former governor of Bayelsa State.


Vice-President Abubakar denies corruption allegations
Last year, Nigeria recovered $458m found in Swiss bank accounts linked to the country's late military ruler Sani Abacha.

Mr Abacha was in power from 1993 to 1998 and is thought to have embezzled billions of dollars.

Last year his son, Abba Sani Abacha, was charged with money laundering and fraud after being extradited to Switzerland.

Despite the missing money Nigeria has managed to pay off its multi-billion dollar debt to the Paris Club of major lenders, thanks to high oil prices.

About $5bn is still owed to other lenders including the World Bank and the private sector.






Comments

Nobody wants to defend shehu shagari, Abacha or any other nigerian former leader .
The concern here is the fact that every single time these types of articles come up in the news,it is about the so
called third world or mainly Africa. Nobody has ever investigated how much former british prime ministers or former french presidents have stolen from their people.Do not tell me they don't steal . The french "ministery of cooperation" is a dark closet no journalist wants to open.
Somebody has something to hide for sure.

Of course they steal but they use it to develop their nation in most cases. the former persident of serbia and montenegro stole about a billon euros and hide it in a bank in cyprus, the US government is currupt but despite all the curruption they are doing , they still delivery their campaing promises to their masses. its not all about eating and stealing and not working. they steal but yet everything is in place we steal and steal and steal and nothing is their to show for it . why is every body talking about nigeria today? its becos the curruption is too much and ridiculous, am serious u wont believe it until when u know how the money is being wasted and stolen away.let me give u an instance so that u can get the picture if u havent , bayelsa state recieves 10billon naira from the federal government monthly as subvention. its uses less than 500million niara to pay its workers salaries and keeps the rest. but do u know that since from 1999 till date no project worth 10billion naira has been executed in bayelsa state? when it recieves 10billion niara monthly? its totaly unbelievable and absurd. the white people too steal but they use the looted money to develop their countries and with the type of government they run their leaders are not exposed to too much public funds so the have no accsess to the public money as our leaders here have so they definately steal less

@panafrican
please don't do the 'naive nigerian' thing and try to point fingers at other people to justify the blind looting of our country. It smacks of self-deceit and an 'other people are doing it' line of thought.
It's just like the retards who could only say 'is he the only one doing it?' when Alams was arrested,

The sum must definitely exclude OBJ's loot if not Ribadu should tell us how much OBJ and Atiku stole?

well there is no half -thief , for a thief is just a thief.
European leaders are as crooked as our leaders.
Skies are not falling because what happens here is happenning elsewhere.
People should check their own backyard first.